Designer File: Iconics
Thomas Burberry, a 21-year-old
dressmaker, founded Burberry in 1856 when he opened its first store on
Winchester Street in Basingstoke England. His first smocks created for farmers inspired
the invention of the Gabardine cloth in 1879, which is waterproof, breathable, and
rip resistant. In 1891 Burberrys first London store opened and the brand began
to gain popularity for its quality and revolutionary outerwear. Record-breaking
explorers and aviators continued to wear Burberry for their travel and were
supplied with clothing and tents from the company. In 1900 Burberry was called
upon by The British War Office to design an overcoat to replace the rubberized
mackintoshes being used at the time. It was then that Burberry designed the legendary
trench coat, which served suitable protection in the conditions of trench
warfare. Because of the popularity and quality, Burberrys greatcoats were made
regulation for officers from the King’s household in 1926. Continuing success
lead to a New York flagship store in 1970. Into the 90’s luxury began to
revitalize, and Rosemary Bravo was appointed as Chief Executive in 1997. Under Bravo
the company was inspired to place the iconic check of the lining onto the outer
gabardine of the raincoat. Along with being shown at London Fashion Week for
the A/W 1999/2000, Kate Moss was photographed by paparazzi wearing the raincoat
as street wear and the demand for the item skyrocketed. In the span of 5 years
Bravo was able to raise the value of the company from $350 million to $2.67
billion and she retired as CEO in 2005. In 2000 Christopher Bailey became the
Chief Creative and Chief Executive at Burberry. Bailey continues to bring a
more consumable and commercial restoration to the company to this day.
It was when two trademarks were
registered in 1904 and 1920 for the official logo and the signature Burberry
check that the brands creative identity was beginning to be noticed. Thomas Burberry’s invention of gabardine cloth united the form of apparel to its name
creating a distinguishable product of the Burberry Raincoat. A large piece of
the company’s identity is how strongly it stays true to its traditions while
still being a strong competitor in the luxury brand worldwide market. The
weather and water protection of Thomas Burberry was the beginning point of the
brand and it will continue to bring forth that reinvention in the company. Along
with the inventive history, there is also British heritage recognized in the
trademark check. Burberry continues to be an authentically British, historical,
dependable and iconic luxury fashion house.
Prorsum Spring Sumer 2015
Citation:
"Burberry -
Iconic British Luxury Brand Est. 1856." Burberry. Accessed April 2, 2015.
"Burberry." The Berg Fashion Library.
(n.d.).
http://0-www.bergfashionlibrary.com.library.scad.edu/view/bdfh/bdfh-div10789.xml
(accessed 2 Apr. 2015).
O'Neill,
Alistair. "Burberry." The Berg Fashion Library. 2005.
http://0-www.bergfashionlibrary.com.library.scad.edu/view/bazf/bazf00098.xml
(accessed 2 Apr. 2015).
Coach was founded in 1941 as a family run
workshop based in Manhattan. The company used six artisans to hand craft
quality luxury leather bags, wallets and belts. From its growing success, in
1985 the Sara Lee Corporation purchased Coach. In October of 2000 the company
had its initial public offering and then became a publically traded company on
the New York Stock Exchange.By 2011 Coach became the first
company to list in Hong Kong and also be incorporated in the US. Along with
that, they were the first American company in their category to bring
international relevance to an American leather goods brand. In September 2013
Stuart Vevers was appointed creative director. Victor Luis became the chief
executive officer of Coach on Jan 1st 2014. By June 2014 Coach had
450 locations in 1,000 department stores in North America and 200 international
Department stores.
The Coach brand is a leading New York modern
luxury design house that creates accessories and lifestyle collections for men
and women. The famous Coach logo incorporating a horse pulling a buggy or coach
shows how historic luxury can make its way into our modern lives. The house
prides themselves as having a ‘classic American style with a distinctive New
York spirit, offering a design that is known for a distinctive combination of
style and function’. Stuart Verse, the appointed creative direction
at this time, claims that he aims to continue to produce the authenticity Coach
is known for. Even the brand identity can be seen in packaging through the rich
signature color that reflects Coach’s mahogany leather. Their rich history
being the first American leather goods brand to become international reflects
in their trusted genuine leather and luxury construction. However, Vevers has
brought more of the modern to their modern luxury identity during a time when
Coach was struggling the most and net income was 45.3 percent below the first
quarter of fiscal. Keeping the traditional New York architectural details
Vevers looks to bring a feeling of warmth and the future of Coach. This will
not turn off loyal customers however, because the historic creative Identity
Coach has established will still be present in their stores, clothing and
accessories.
Spring Sumer 2015
Citations:
Day, Patti.
"Design Archives." AIGA Design Archives RSS. January 1, 1998.
Accessed April 2, 2015.
"COACH Official
Site | New York Modern Luxury Brand Est. 1941." Accessed April 2, 2015.
Wintour, Anna, ed. "Advertisement: Coach
Leatherware (Coach)." Vogue, January 1, 2015, 52,53.
In 1971 designer Roger Saul
established Mulberry in Somerset England on 500 euro he received for his 21st
birthday. Saul chose to name the brand after a Mulberry tree he walked past
each day at school. The brand began simply; Saul designed and manufactured high
quality snakeskin chokers, leather wristbands and belts that lead to him
opening his own boutique. In 1975 Mulberry’s ‘Hunting Shooting Fishing’
collection gave the brand the popular exposure it needed and the worldwide love
of Mulberry began. Soon after, in 1979 the company received the Queens Award
for Industry. The dispatch bag was introduced in 1981 and was inspired by the
dispatch bags used by messenger couriers in World War I. Because of its
popularity with the label it is produced in various materials, sizes and
colors. By 1988 Mulberry had become the largest manufacturer in Britain of
design quality accessories. In 1991 along with Charlton House Hotel in Saul’s
hometown of Somerset, Mulberry introduced a home collection. The collection was
said to exhibit and act out the Mulberry lifestyle. Saul wanted the world to
know he wasn’t just selling fashion, but a way of life. A new chapter in
Mulberry’s success story began with the opening of a second factory called The
Willows. Following the tradition of Mulberry, all staff for The Willows had to
be recruited from surrounding areas to support the local community and economy.
At the end of 1999 Mulberry suffered losses amounting to well over a million pounds.
According to Saul this was one of the most challenging periods in Mulberry’s
history because the old fashioned way of life was not relevant in todays
market. With 7.6 million given by Christina and Beng Seng Ong to assist
development of the company in the U.S. Mulberry began to rise up again. Scott
Henshall, a new designer, was set to make the Mulberry tradition more relevant
with celebrity encoring aiding as well. In 2011 Bruno Guillion replaced Godfrey
Davis as CEO and resigns later in March of 2014. Thierry Andretta is the newest
Chief Executive to become effective April 7th of 2015.
Mulberry’s creative identity comes
from a lifestyle the brand was designed around. Since that old fashion way of
life became irrelevant in todays society the company strived to bring in a more
youthful vibe. Mulberry now prides themselves in having an ‘English luxury
brand inspired by the cool of the city and the craft of the countryside’.
Mulberry has continued to create leather accessories and ready to wear clothing
influenced by Roger Saul’s wish to sell a way of life along with the fashion.
By having the support of celebrities and other socialites the company was able
to almost reinvent themselves but still stay true to itself. The more recent
Cara Delevigne collection is a prime example of that. The bags in the line are
more modern but the advertising used pictures Delevigne sporting the
accessories in the beautiful countryside and they seemingly fit perfectly
together. That effortless cohesion represents the company’s transition from old
fashioned to modern but still rustic and authentic.
Spring Sumer 2015
Citations:
Goodrum, Alison L. "A State of Disunion: Britishness and
British Fashion." The Berg Fashion Library. 2005.
http://0-www.bergfashionlibrary.com.library.scad.edu/view/NATFAB/chapter-NATFAB0006.xml
(accessed 2 Apr. 2015).
"Burberry -
Iconic British Luxury Brand Est. 1856." Burberry. Accessed April 2, 2015.
Cutler, Lori. "The History of
Mulberry." Stylsh. October 12, 2013. Accessed April 2, 2015.
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